Hells Canyon is a dramatic gorge bordering Oregon and western Idaho, encompassing over 200,000 acres of Hells Canyon Wilderness. Massive granite walls, often draped in furry green foliage and other plants, plunge into Snake River, which is credited with carving the deep crevice. Surprisingly, it’s even deeper than the Grand Canyon and is the deepest river gorge in the United States. An unusual geological structure and environment make it a place of diverse wildlife and once-in-a-lifetime activities.
Let’s start with the basics. Driving the roads that lead into the area is the best way to get an overview. You’ll dip beside the towering walls while catching some prime views of the crystal clear water—vistas and overlooks scatter along the way. Oregon houses the Hells Canyon Scenic Byway, a 213-mile stretch of paved road weaving through the Wallowa mountain range. Remember that many Idaho and Oregon roads close in the winter, making traversing challenging, so be sure to check ahead with the Department of Transportation.
Watersports, in general, are an allure thanks to a vast range of river rapids and a healthy wildlife population. Jet Boat tours zip passengers up and down the river, splashing and catching air over the whitewater. Probably one of the most thrilling ways to experience the Canyon, there’s a chance Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goat, River Otters, elk, bears, Osprey, and eagles will appear. An impressive stock of Small Mouth Bass, Sturgeon, and Rainbow Trout also thrive in the glistening waters.
Hiking trails can range from simple day hikes to extensive trips that last for a week—camping in the valleys is serene and sometimes downright effortless at places like the Historic Kirkwood Ranch, which treats guests to flushing toilets. If you’ve ever really camped in the wilderness, you know what a site to behold an actual bathroom is. Along the Snake River Trail, another great hiking option, are views of Idaho’s famed Seven Devils Mountains.
In the winter, when many roads shut down, the deeper parts of the canyon still attract adventurers, partially because a minuscule amount of snow accumulates at those depths. Cross-country skiers and snowmobile enthusiasts take advantage of the rugged terrain at high elevations during these months.
Wallowa Whitman National Forest:
Address: 1550 Dewey Ave. Suite A, Baker City OR 97814
Phone: (541) 523-6391
Website: https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/wallowa-whitman/recreation/?cid=stelprdb5238987
